what is the best brand for exterior paint
Exterior paints have improved over the past decade. They’re more durable, and less prone to cracking and fading. Consumer Reports’ latest exterior paint tests show what you can expect after a paint has been exposed to sun, rain, snow, and wind for years. It’s not always pretty. You want to know which exterior paints are likely to last the longest on your home. One year of our severe testing is equivalent to about three years of normal weathering. After three years of testing, you get a glimpse at how this paint will look after nine years. We evaluate cracking, color change, and resistance to dirt and mildew. It all begins with painting pine test panels and putting them on racks on the roof of our headquarters in Yonkers, New York. We face the boards south at an angle of 25 degrees to intensify the effects of sun and weather. Most tested exterior paints—14 out of 15—looked great after three years. At six years, we saw changes in most, and even more changes after the equivalent of nine years.
Most tested exterior paints will look good for eight to 10 years, including Behr Premium Plus Ultra, $39, and Clark+Kensington, $35. (Prices are per gallon.) But some paint cracked and faded by year nine, so you’ll probably have to paint again after six to nine years. These paints include Glidden High Endurance Plus, $29, Sherwin-Williams Resilience, $63, and Behr Marquee, $48, the lowest scoring of the tested paints. Consider Your Climate and Weather Sunny, hot and dry climates require a paint that resists cracking and color change. Warm and muggy areas call for mildew resistance, and desert homes need paint that resists dirt. You’ll see which paints did well in the Features & Specs section of our exterior paint Ratings. And check the weather forecast. Daytime temperatures between 50° and 90°F with little or no wind are best for painting; never paint in the rain. Start with our paint buying guide, then see our exterior paint Ratings. Our tests have found that a brand’s flat, eggshell, and semi-gloss paints perform similarly overall, so we combine the scores to make it easier for you to compare.
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Color-matching systems have improved to the point where you can get close to the color your crave in just about any brand. But performance varies by brand and that can affect your perception of color. So choose the hue you love, then the best paint for the job. Despite all the colors available, whites and off-whites remain the top-selling interior colors. With dozens to choose from, zeroing in on just the right white can be tricky; read "How to Pick The Right White Paint" for tips on nailing it. For exterior palettes, it's smart to take a cue from other homes in the neighborhood, as well as nature. For example, ochre and forest green play well in wooded regions, while earth tones are more suited to desert landscapes. Here are some additional pointers. Look at the biggest paint chips the store offers. A store’s lighting affects your take so step outside to get another look in natural light. Once home, place the chips on the wall, next to the trim, and look at them at different times throughout the day as the natural light changes.
Do this over the course of several days, omitting colors that aren't working. Keep in mind that on indoor projects, color tends to intensify over large areas, so it's generally better to go too light than too dark in a given shade. But the opposite is true outdoors, where what you see on a paint chip will likely look darker than what ends up on your house, because natural light tends to soften color. Flat finishes absorb light, making the paint look darker. Glossy reflects light, so it looks brighter. In between there are eggshell and satin finishes. Many interior eggshells and satins have become much better at standing up to scrubbing, so semi-gloss is no longer a must for indoor trim. Once you’ve narrowed your choices, buy small cans for testing. For interior projects, paint sample colors on large sheets of heavy paper so you can move them from place to place without having to paint the walls. Live with them for at least a few days. Observe the effects of changing light on the color throughout the day, both natural and light provided by bulbs.
For exterior projects, paint a sample board with each color you're considering. Again, observe the paint at different times of day as the natural light changes. You can choose the most beautiful shade, but if the paint itself is mediocre the end result is likely to disappoint. Our tests find that economy grades of paint don't perform well overall. A top-quality interior paint can cover the darkest colors in two coats, while lower-quality paints might need three or four. The best cover old paint well with just one coat—and most claim to eliminate the primer coat. Economy exterior paints don't weather as well as top-of-the-line products from the same brand. Manufacturers have reduced the levels of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), some of the noxious chemicals that can make paint smell like paint, in their products, in response to stricter federal and regional standards. Earlier low-VOC paints lacked the durability of higher-VOC finishes, but now all of the paints in our tests claim to have low or no VOCs, and many performed very well.
Flat paints (and textured walls) absorb light, so colors seem darker. Glossy paints and smooth surfaces reflect, so colors look brighter. The degree of glossiness may differ from one manufacturer to another. Our ratings tell you how well a paint hides what’s underneath it, how smooth the finish will be, and whether the paint resists stains, scrubbing, gloss change, sticking, mildew, and fading. Because a brand's flat, eggshell, and semi-gloss formulations perform similarly overall, we've combined the scores into one to make it easier for you to choose. Flat: These finishes hide imperfections well, but are the least stain-resistant and better suited for low-traffic areas. Eggshell and Satin: Use only on fairly smooth, well-prepared surfaces since their shine can accentuate imperfections on the walls. These paints are tough enough to be used in family rooms, kids' rooms, and hallways. Some might change sheen when scrubbed. Semi-Gloss: Shinier still, these paints are formulated to stand up to stains.
They're generally the easiest to clean, but some may tend to dull when scrubbed. They're ideal for kitchen and bathroom walls, windowsills, and other woodwork. Semi-gloss paints require a very smooth, well-prepared surface with few imperfections. Explore Our Interior Paint Ratings Wild temperature swings that cause wood and other siding materials to expand and contract are also tough on paint, prompting less-flexible formulas to crack and flake. Our exterior-paint test was designed with this in mind, so the paints we recommend should perform predictably well in all conditions. But always check the weather forecast before applying. Paints applied in cold weather might not dry properly, resulting in poor adhesion. Daytime temps between 50° and 90°F and little or no wind are ideal. We painted pine panels and placed them outside under conditions that would intensify the effects of weather. A year of our test is equal to about three years on a typical house. The best paints still looked fine after the equivalent of nine years.